
- The need for valid and reliable nursing research instruments is vital.
- Research instruments serve as measurement tools and are an integral component of any nursing research study.
- A research instrument must be reliable (ie, consistent) and valid (ie, measure what it intends to measure) and contribute to the scientific integrity of a research project.
Research instruments may include:(Leslie H. Nicoll, Suzanne C. Beyea;1997)
- physiologic or biologic measurements
- self-report instruments
- scales, or questionnaires
- interviews
- diaries
- structured or unstructured observations
- Q methodologies
- psychologic measurements
- other specialized measures.
- Polit, D. F. & Beck, C. T. (2004). Nursing research: Principles and methods. (7
ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. - Leslie H. Nicoll, Suzanne C. Beyea . Selecting research instruments to measure the reliability and validity of nursing research studies AORN Journal, Nov, 1997.
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