Name of Disease
|
Signs and Symptoms
|
ACROMEGALY
|
Coarse facial feature
|
ADDISON’S DISEASE
|
bronze like skin pigmentation
|
ANGINA
|
Crushing stubbing pain relieved by
NTG
|
APPENDICITIS
|
rebound tenderness
|
ASTHMA
|
wheezing on expiration
|
BLADDER CA
|
painless hematuria
|
BPH
|
reduced size & force of urine
|
BULIMIA
|
chipmunk face
|
CATARACT
|
Painless vision loss, Opacity of
the lens, blurring of vision
|
CHICKEN POX
|
Vesicular Rash (central to distal)
dew drop on rose petal
|
CHOLERA
|
rice watery stool
|
CUSHING’S SYNDROME
|
moon face appearance and buffalo
hump.
|
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
|
Salty skin
|
CYSTITIS
|
burning on urination
|
DENGUE
|
petechiae or (+) Herman’s sign.
|
DIPTHERIA
|
pseudo membrane formation
|
DKA
|
Kussmauls breathing (Deep Rapid
RR)
|
DM
|
polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia
|
DOWN SYNDROME
|
protruding tongue
|
DUCHENNE’S MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
|
Gowers’ sign (use of hands to push
one’s self from the floor)
|
DVT
|
Homan’s Sign
|
EMPHYSEMA
|
barrel chest
|
EPIGLOTITIS
|
3Ds’ Drooling, Dysphonia,
Dysphagia
|
FIBRIN HYALIN
|
Expiratory Grunt
|
GERD
|
Barretts esophagus (erosion of the
lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)
|
GLAUCOMA
|
Painfull vision loss, tunnel/gun
barrel/halo vision (Peripheral Vision Loss)
|
Guillain Barre Syndrome
|
ascending muscle weakness
|
HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
|
Flapping tremors
|
HODGKIN’S DSE/LYMPHOMA
|
painless, progressive enlargement
of spleen & lymph tissues, Reedstenberg Cells
|
HYDROCEPHALUS
|
Bossing sign (prominent forehead)
|
HYPERTHYROIDISM/GRAVE’S DISEASE
|
exopthalmus
|
HYPOCALCEMIA
|
Chvostek & Trosseaus sign
|
INCREASE ICP
|
HYPERtension BRADYpnea BRADYcardia
(Cushing’s Triad)
|
INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
|
Hallmark: sore throat, cervical
lymph adenopathy, fever
|
INTUSSUSCEPTION
|
sausage shaped mass, Dance Sign
(empty portion of RLQ)
|
KAWASAKI SYNDROME
|
strawberry tongue
|
LEPROSY
|
lioning face
|
LIVER CIRRHOSIS
|
spider like varices
|
LTB
|
inspiratory stridor
|
LYME’S DSE
|
Bull’s eye rash
|
MALARIA
|
stepladder like fever with chills
|
MEASLES
|
koplik’s spots.
|
MENIERE’S DSE
|
Vertigo, Tinnitus
|
MENINGITIS
|
Kernig’s sign (leg flex then leg
pain on extension), Brudzinski sign (neck flex = lower leg flex).
|
MG
|
descending muscle weakness
|
MI
|
Crushing stubbing pain which
radiates to left shoulder, neck, arms, unrelieved by NTG
|
MS
|
Charcot’s Triad (IAN)
|
PANCREATITIS
|
Cullen’s sign (ecchymosis of
umbilicus); (+) Grey turners spots.
|
PARKINSON’S
|
Pill-rolling tremors
|
PDA
|
machine like murmur
|
PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS
|
Nikolsky’s sign (separation of
epidermis caused by rubbing of the skin)
|
PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
|
red beefy tongue
|
PNEUMONIA
|
rusty sputum
|
PTB
|
low-grade afternoon fever
|
PYLORIC STENOSIS
|
olive like mass
|
RETINAL DETACHMENT
|
Visual Floaters, flashes of light,
curtain vision
|
RETINO BLASTOMA
|
Cat’s eye reflex (grayish
discoloration of pupils)
|
SHOCK
|
HYPOtension TACHYpnea TACHYcardia
|
SLE
|
butterfly rashes
|
TEF
|
4Cs’ Coughing, Choking, Cyanosis,
Continous Drooling
|
TETANUS
|
risus sardonicus.
|
TETANY
|
hypocalcemia (+) Trousseau’s
sign/carpopedal spasm; Chvostek sign (facial spasm)
|
TYPHOID
|
rose spots in abdomen.
|
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
|
recurrent bloody diarrhea
|
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